Law of Proximity describes a core principle of visual perception: objects that are positioned close to one another are naturally perceived as related, even when they differ in shape, size, or color.Rooted in Gestalt psychology and widely applied in UX design, this law reminds us that users infer relationships through spatial distance faster than through labels or visual styling.
When elements are placed too close or too far apart without intention, interfaces can create false groupings or break meaningful connections. Effective interfaces use spacing deliberately to signal structure, hierarchy, and relationships — reducing cognitive effort and improving clarity.
This poster presents the Law of Proximity as part of a broader collection exploring cognitive laws and UX fundamentals — created for designers, product teams, and anyone interested in how humans visually organize and understand digital interfaces.
